Experiencing throbbing jaw pain after receiving a dental crown is understandably concerning. While some post-procedure discomfort is normal, persistent throbbing pain warrants attention. This comprehensive guide explores potential causes, effective treatments, and preventative measures to help you alleviate this discomfort and ensure your long-term oral health.
What Causes Throbbing Jaw Pain After a Crown?
Several factors can contribute to throbbing jaw pain following crown placement. Understanding these causes is crucial for effective management.
1. Irritation and Inflammation:
The process of preparing the tooth for a crown and the subsequent placement can cause temporary irritation and inflammation of the surrounding tissues. This inflammation can lead to pain, particularly throbbing sensations, in the jaw. This is usually a temporary issue resolving within a few days.
2. Infection:
In some cases, throbbing jaw pain might indicate an infection, either at the site of the crown placement or in the underlying tooth. Symptoms such as swelling, fever, and pus alongside the pain strongly suggest an infection requiring immediate dental attention.
3. Sinusitis:
If the pain is concentrated around the upper jaw, it could be related to sinusitis. Sinus infections can cause pressure and pain that radiate to the jaw and teeth. This is less likely to be directly related to the crown but can coincide with post-procedure discomfort.
4. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder:
TMJ disorders affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, often causing pain in the jaw, temples, and face. While not directly caused by the crown, existing TMJ issues can be exacerbated by the procedure or the altered bite.
5. Malocclusion (Bad Bite):
An improperly fitted crown can lead to malocclusion, affecting the way your teeth come together. This can strain the jaw muscles and joints, resulting in throbbing pain. This is a more serious issue requiring adjustment of the crown.
6. Tooth Sensitivity:
Even with a properly fitted crown, some individuals may experience increased tooth sensitivity to temperature changes or pressure. While not strictly throbbing pain, this sensitivity can be perceived as discomfort in the jaw area.
How is Throbbing Jaw Pain After a Crown Treated?
Treatment depends heavily on the underlying cause.
1. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief:
For mild irritation and inflammation, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can provide effective temporary relief. Always follow the recommended dosage.
2. Antibiotic Medication:
If an infection is suspected, your dentist will likely prescribe antibiotics to combat the infection and alleviate the pain.
3. Adjustment of the Crown:
If the crown is improperly fitted, causing malocclusion or excessive pressure, your dentist can adjust the crown to improve the fit and reduce jaw pain.
4. TMJ Treatment:
If a TMJ disorder is contributing to the pain, your dentist may recommend physical therapy, splints, or other TMJ treatments.
5. Root Canal Treatment (in severe cases):
If the pain stems from an infection deep within the tooth, a root canal might be necessary to remove the infected tissue.
When Should You See a Dentist?
While some mild discomfort is expected, you should seek immediate dental attention if you experience:
- Severe or persistent throbbing pain: Pain that doesn't respond to over-the-counter medication.
- Swelling or redness: These are signs of potential infection.
- Fever: A fever is a clear indication of infection.
- Difficulty opening or closing your mouth: This suggests a more serious issue with the jaw joint.
- Pus or drainage: This is a definite sign of an infection.
Preventing Throbbing Jaw Pain After a Crown
Following your dentist's instructions carefully is vital in minimizing post-crown discomfort. This includes:
- Following prescribed medication: Take all prescribed medication as directed.
- Maintaining good oral hygiene: Brush and floss regularly.
- Avoiding hard or chewy foods: Protect the crown from excessive pressure.
- Using a soft toothbrush: Avoid irritating the gums.
- Regular dental checkups: Regular checkups can identify and address potential issues early on.
By understanding the potential causes, treatments, and preventative measures, you can effectively manage throbbing jaw pain after a crown and maintain optimal oral health. Remember, timely professional dental care is crucial for resolving any persistent discomfort and preventing more serious complications.
