The 1970 Lincoln Cent is a fascinating coin for collectors, largely due to the variation in the date's size. This seemingly minor difference has created a significant distinction between "small date" and "large date" varieties, influencing their value and desirability among numismatists. Understanding these differences is key for anyone interested in collecting these coins.
What's the Difference Between a 1970 Small Date and Large Date Cent?
The difference lies, as the names suggest, in the size of the "7" in the date "1970." On the small date variety, the "7" is noticeably smaller and more slender compared to the "1" and "0." The large date variety, conversely, features a "7" that is more proportionate to the other digits in the date. This seemingly subtle variation is the primary factor distinguishing these two types of 1970 cents. However, visual inspection alone can be tricky, and magnification is often necessary for precise identification.
How Can I Tell the Difference?
Distinguishing between the 1970 small date and large date cents requires close examination. Here's a breakdown of what to look for:
- The "7": This is the most crucial element. Compare the height and width of the "7" relative to the other numbers. A small date "7" will appear noticeably thinner and shorter.
- Magnification: Using a magnifying glass or loupe is highly recommended. This allows for a more detailed comparison of the date's numerals. High-resolution images can also be helpful, but physical examination is often the most reliable method.
- Reference Images: Compare your coin to known examples of both small and large date varieties available online from reputable numismatic sources. Numerous high-quality images are available to assist in this visual comparison.
- Mint Mark: While the mint mark (if present) doesn't directly differentiate the date size, it's an important identifying feature for your coin's provenance.
Are 1970 Small Date Cents More Valuable?
Generally, yes. The 1970 small date is considered the rarer variety, and this rarity contributes to a higher value compared to the large date. However, the actual value depends on several factors, including the coin's grade (condition), and any other unique characteristics. Well-preserved, high-grade small date 1970 cents can command a significant premium over their face value. The large date, being more common, typically holds a value closer to its face value, unless in exceptional condition.
How Rare are 1970 Small Date Cents?
Precise mintage figures can be difficult to determine definitively, but the 1970 small date is generally considered less common than its large date counterpart. While exact numbers are debated among collectors, the consensus is that the small date variety is rarer, making it a more sought-after item for numismatists.
Where Can I Find Information on Grading 1970 Cents?
Understanding coin grading is essential to accurately assess the value of your coin. Reputable numismatic resources, such as the American Numismatic Association (ANA) website, provide detailed information on coin grading scales (like the Sheldon scale) and factors affecting a coin's grade. Consulting grading guides and seeking advice from experienced numismatists is recommended for accurate assessment.
What Other Variations Exist in 1970 Cents?
While the small date vs. large date is the most significant variation, other factors can influence a 1970 cent's value. These include:
- Mint Mark: The presence of a mint mark (D for Denver or S for San Francisco) can affect value.
- Condition/Grade: The condition of the coin is paramount, with higher grades commanding higher prices.
- Errors: Any errors in the coin's production, such as double-dies or misstrikes, can drastically increase its value.
In conclusion, the distinction between the 1970 small date and large date cent is a significant one for collectors. Careful observation, magnification, and comparison with reference images are crucial for accurate identification. Understanding the rarity and factors influencing value is essential for appreciating and potentially profiting from this intriguing coin. Remember to consult with experienced numismatists or reputable online resources for further guidance and accurate valuations.
